THE OUTBREAK
A Whooping Cough outbreak has been declared in Lexington, Kentucky, causing concern among residents.
The Lexington-Fayette County Health Department reported nine confirmed cases since late April, with additional cases emerging this week.
Known medically as pertussis, whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory illness that can be particularly dangerous for infants and individuals with chronic health conditions.
Understanding Whooping Cough
Whooping cough is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It spreads easily through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing tiny droplets containing the bacteria.
Commonly found in schools, childcare centers, and hospitals, the illness can affect people of all ages. However, it poses the greatest risk to babies and those with underlying health issues.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Whooping Cough
At first, whooping cough feels like a regular cold. You might have a runny nose and slight fever. Coughing is also common at the beginning.
As the disease progresses, the cough can become severe and uncontrollable, leading to coughing fits that may last from one to ten weeks.
In infants and young children, symptoms can also include apnea (pauses in breathing) and cyanosis (turning blue or purple).
Prevention and Vaccination
The best way to prevent whooping cough is through vaccination. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the DTaP vaccine for children under seven and the Tdap booster for older children, teens, and adults.
These vaccines are crucial in protecting not only the vaccinated individuals but also the community by reducing the spread of the bacteria.
Health Department Alerts and Recommendations
The Lexington-Fayette County Health Department is urging caregivers to watch for symptoms of whooping cough and ensure their children are vaccinated.
Additionally, high-risk students exposed to the disease are advised to take preventive antibiotics. Moreover, parents concerned about vaccination can contact their primary care providers or the health department for more information.
Community Impact and Response
The recent outbreak has affected various age groups, with cases reported in schools and among the elderly. Lafayette High School and St. Peter and Paul Catholic School have both confirmed cases, along with a community member in their 80s.
The health department emphasized the importance of vigilance as schools are set to close for the summer, potentially increasing the spread of the disease.
Expert Opinions
Dr. Kris Bryant, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Norton Children’s Hospital, highlighted the severity of whooping cough for infants and stressed the importance of vaccination.
“Vaccination remains the best way to protect everyone from pertussis and keep the bacteria from spreading in our community,” she said.
What to Do If Symptoms Appear
If you or your child exhibit symptoms of whooping cough, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation, even if previously vaccinated.
The Lexington-Fayette County Health Department advises keeping symptomatic children home from school to prevent further transmission.
Looking Ahead
As Lexington continues to manage this outbreak, community awareness and preventive measures are key. By staying informed and ensuring vaccinations are up to date, residents can help curb the spread of whooping cough and protect vulnerable populations from this serious illness.
Watch here : What Is Whooping Cough ?
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